{"title":"Paul Cézanne","description":"\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-595\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1952 citation-end-1952\"\u003ePaul Cézanne (1839–1906) was a revolutionary figure in art history, famously known as the \"father of modern art.\"\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Here are some fascinating facts about his life and work: \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. \u003cspan class=\"citation-1951 citation-end-1951\"\u003eHe Was Initially a Poet\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-596\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1950 citation-end-1950\"\u003eBefore dedicating himself to painting, the teenage Cézanne saw himself primarily as a poet.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-1949\"\u003eHe was part of a close-knit group of friends in Aix-en-Provence known as \"Les Inséparables,\" which included the famous novelist \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1949\"\u003eÉmile Zola\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1949 citation-end-1949\"\u003e.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e The two spent their youth reading poetry and bathing in the local river together. \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2. The Origin of His Obsession with Apples\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-597\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1948 citation-end-1948\"\u003eAccording to lore, Cézanne’s lifelong obsession with painting apples began with a childhood act of kindness.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-1947 citation-end-1947\"\u003eWhen he stood up to schoolyard bullies to defend his friend Émile Zola, Zola thanked him with a basket of apples.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e This gesture left a lasting impression, and apples became one of his most iconic and frequently revisited subjects. \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e3. \u003cspan class=\"citation-1946 citation-end-1946\"\u003eAn \"Artist’s Artist\"\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-598\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1945 citation-end-1945\"\u003eWhile he struggled to find mainstream success during his lifetime, Cézanne was highly revered by fellow painters.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-1944\"\u003eFigures like \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1944\"\u003eClaude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1944 citation-end-1944\"\u003e were avid collectors of his work.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-1943 citation-end-1943\"\u003ePicasso famously referred to Cézanne as \"my one and only master,\" and Matisse called him the \"father of us all.\"\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e4. \u003cspan class=\"citation-1942 citation-end-1942\"\u003eHe Never Used the Accent\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-599\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1941 citation-end-1941\"\u003eThough we write his name as \"Cézanne,\" the artist himself never used an accent on the \"e.\" The accent was added by others after he moved to Paris in the 1860s, where people often mispronounced his name.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e His own family has campaigned in recent years to restore the original spelling without the accent. \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e5. A Rather Unconventional \"Painter's Death\"\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-600\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1940 citation-end-1940\"\u003eCézanne was committed to his craft until his very last days, once writing, \"I have vowed to die painting.\"\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e In 1906, he lived up to his word: while he was out painting a landscape during a torrential storm, he collapsed. He remained unconscious in the rain for hours before being found by a passing laundry cart. \u003cspan class=\"citation-1939 citation-end-1939\"\u003eHe passed away a week later from pneumonia at the age of 67.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e6. \u003cspan class=\"citation-1938 citation-end-1938\"\u003eHe Was Not a Traditional Impressionist\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-601\"\u003eAlthough Cézanne associated with the Impressionists and participated in their first exhibitions, he ultimately broke away from their focus on capturing the \"fleeting moment.\" \u003cspan class=\"citation-1937 citation-end-1937\"\u003eInstead, he sought to create something more \"solid and durable,\" eventually developing a geometric approach to color and form that paved the way for Cubism and Fauvism.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e7. The Mountain Muse\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_e0f6b411bab8d5a2-602\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1936 citation-end-1936\"\u003eCézanne was deeply devoted to his hometown of Aix-en-Provence and the surrounding countryside.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-1935\"\u003eHis favorite subject was \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1935\"\u003eMont Sainte-Victoire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-1935 citation-end-1935\"\u003e, a mountain he painted more than 80 times, exploring its form through different seasons and lighting conditions.\u003csup class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"paul-cezzane-piriot-et-arliquin-23-5-in-x-31-in","title":"Paul Cezanne - Piriot et Arliquin (23.5 in x 31 in)","description":"\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"0\"\u003e\u003ci data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMardi Gras (Pierrot et Arlequin)\u003c\/i\u003e is one of Paul Cézanne’s most famous figurative works, painted between 1888 and 1890. It is a masterpiece of his late period, currently housed in the \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"183\"\u003ePushkin State Museum of Fine Arts\u003c\/b\u003e in Moscow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"\u003eKey Details about the Artwork:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-path-to-node=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSubject:\u003c\/b\u003e The painting depicts two classic characters from the Italian \u003ci data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"70\"\u003ecommedia dell'arte\u003c\/i\u003e: Pierrot (in white) and Harlequin (in the diamond-patterned suit). The models for the figures were actually Cézanne’s son, Paul, and his friend Louis Guillaume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStyle and Technique:\u003c\/b\u003e This work is a bridge between Impressionism and 20th-century Modernism. Cézanne used structured, rhythmic brushstrokes and a complex sense of space. Notice how Harlequin seems to be striding forward while Pierrot stands stiffly, creating a strange, psychological tension between the two.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"2,2,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"2,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eComposition:\u003c\/b\u003e The figures are nearly life-sized, which was unusual for Cézanne's figurative work at the time. The stark contrast between Pierrot’s voluminous white costume and Harlequin’s tight, dark red and black patterns is a central focus of the piece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"LatinArte","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54567275692404,"sku":null,"price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0943\/7963\/9156\/files\/PaulCezzan-PiriotetArelequin_23.5inx31in.png?v=1777938405"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0943\/7963\/9156\/collections\/Paul.jpg?v=1781923338","url":"https:\/\/latinarte.shop\/collections\/paul-cezanne.oembed","provider":"LatinArte","version":"1.0","type":"link"}